UNDERESTIMATION - translation to αραβικά
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UNDERESTIMATION - translation to αραβικά

UNEXPECTED INCURRED COSTS IN EXCESS OF BUDGETED AMOUNTS
Underestimate; Cost Overrun; Cost overun; Cost increase; Budget increase; Budget escalation; Cost overruns; Budget overrun; Over budget; Escalating costs; Escalating cost; Cost risk; Cost underestimation; Low balling; Cost increases; Underestimated; Cost under-estimation; Cost underestimations; Cost under-estimations

UNDERESTIMATION      

ألاسم

تَهَاوُن

belittle         
TYPE OF DECEPTION
Trivializing; Trivialising; Minimization (psychology); Making light of; Make light of; Trivialisation; Makes light of; Understate; Trivialise; Trivialize; Downplaying; Minimalize; Minimalized; Minimalization; Belittle; Belittling; Trivialization (psychology); Make light; Underplaying; Minimalisation; Minimalise; Minimalised; Down play; Down playing; Play down; Playing down
VT
قلل من ، حط من قدر ، نقص من قدر
play down         
TYPE OF DECEPTION
Trivializing; Trivialising; Minimization (psychology); Making light of; Make light of; Trivialisation; Makes light of; Understate; Trivialise; Trivialize; Downplaying; Minimalize; Minimalized; Minimalization; Belittle; Belittling; Trivialization (psychology); Make light; Underplaying; Minimalisation; Minimalise; Minimalised; Down play; Down playing; Play down; Playing down
قلل من أهمية

Βικιπαίδεια

Cost overrun

A cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, involves unexpected incurred costs. When these costs are in excess of budgeted amounts due to a value engineering underestimation of the actual cost during budgeting, they are known by these terms.

Cost overruns are common in infrastructure, building, and technology projects. For IT projects, a 2004 industry study by the Standish Group found an average cost overrun of 43 percent; 71 percent of projects came in over budget, exceeded time estimates, and had estimated too narrow a scope; and total waste was estimated at $55 billion per year in the US alone.

Many major construction projects have incurred cost overruns; cost estimates used to decide whether important transportation infrastructure should be built can mislead grossly and systematically.

Cost overrun is distinguished from cost escalation, which is an anticipated growth in a budgeted cost due to factors such as inflation.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για UNDERESTIMATION
1. Underestimation also implies good development prospects.
2. The calculation does not take into consideration other types of pollutants, and so is an underestimation.
3. "There was an underestimation of the political consciousness of people at that march," he said.
4. This is likely to be a wild underestimation since only 50 centres submitted figures.
5. The key source of underestimation is the non–tradable, i.e. housing and various services.